I plan to, hopefully every week, give a few tips about bridge building. This weeks topic is "Arch Bridges".
Just to give an example of a small arch bridge I build today,

This bridge connects the mainland to some newly generated land that we plan to use for agriculture and raising bacon
On to the importants! The arch bridge is pretty self explanatory, It's a bridge.. with an Arch in it. Along with it's curvy looks, it also provides waterway access for boats without having to make awkward mid-air bridges supported by nothing. Off the top of my head, I can think of 3-4 working types of arch bridges using solid material. I layed out a grid that you can use as "blueprints" for building these bridges.
Solid Arch Bridge

This is the exact bridge that is used in my example (Redstone simulator ftw xD) and it's very useful for bridges that need to span a long ways and not be too big. However, if you want to go big...

You can make a 10 block+ bridge in height for deep valleys, but I don't suggest making huge arch bridges for spanning across oceans, due to them being awkwardly out of proportion. (So 1-3 big archs is ok, but not 10) I also suggest making solid-arch bridges out of Cobblestone, Obsidian, Stone, or any other rock-based material due to how it looks.
Open-Structure Arch Bridge

I just made up the name, but it refers to arch bridges that have space between the platform and the arch.
Catthou had asked for what a Open-structure Arch bridge would look like when you skew it for longer distances. This is a grid interpretation of what it would look like. It is exactly 2x the length of the original bridge.

I really suggest making these out of iron (Personally Gold
Top-Side Arch Bridge

I really like this design, it doesn't yield an arch on the bottom, but instead supports. However, it incorporates an arch on the top making any "simple bridge" look spectacular.
I hope you enjoy this little tutorial/informal post about arch bridges. I really like the way they look. I'll try to bring in as much information about the mega-structure projects in my current SMP server. Leave a comment below about what you want next week's topic to be! (Block saving tips, Suspension bridges, Etc.)
-MegaStructureKyle

















